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五年級英語上冊的語法知識點(diǎn)
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是聽到知識點(diǎn),就立刻清醒了?知識點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中,是指對某一個(gè)知識的泛稱。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級英語上冊的語法知識點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。
五年級英語上冊的語法知識點(diǎn)1
Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓
[1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
、苓@兒有一臺電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
、葸@兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.
、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形
、僮屛覀兞幸粋(gè)購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常語序
、傥覀冊8點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
、谀銘(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.
④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
①昨天我沒有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
②這個(gè)老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我們不應(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
、芪腋静荒茏2。I cant do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑問句
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱的變化。
、偎麄冋障嗔藛?Did they take photos?
②你有一個(gè)中國風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
、蟆⒚~單復(fù)數(shù)。
①M(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.
、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
、跠o you want some ________ ?
、躄ast week, I ran 100 ________ .
、軩id you eat ________ yesterday?
⑥D(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?
、逪er ________ is very beautiful.
、簟⑻厥庖蓡柧
薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
、谶@些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?
、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么時(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?
、菽愀杏X怎么樣?How do you feel?
⑥你們什么時(shí)候回來?When did you come back?
、哌@是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
、嗄闶裁磿r(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?
⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?
、饽阆胍嗌偃?How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介詞短語
、俚綍r(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.
、谖覅⒂^了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
、畚页斯财嚮丶。byI go home by bus.
④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
⑤他們?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
、蘼犑找魴C(jī)。toListen to the radio.
、咦屛覀冑I一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
、崴瞄L跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
、釰ohn居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
Ⅵ、主語主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
I———me—— my——―mine
You——you—— your——yours
He—— him——his———his
She——her—— her—— hers
、偎昧宋业腡裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
、壅堖f給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。
、貯. teacherB. meatC. sweater
、贏. airB. ballC. all
③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F
、載riverdress
、辬othingthis
⑦h(yuǎn)andhour
、鄐choolshopping
五年級英語上冊的語法知識點(diǎn)2
形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:
eg:My backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)
That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)
Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的
hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的
yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性
不規(guī)則變化
1) 元音字母發(fā)生變化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)
tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)
mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)
policewoman--policewomen(女警察)
2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)
小學(xué)五年級英語語法知識點(diǎn)5
否定句:
be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+not
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not
助動(dòng)詞(do、does) + not
如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。
2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。
。2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。
(3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。
。4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。
強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。
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